【英文标准名称】:Systemsandsoftwareengineering-Measurementprocess
【原文标准名称】:系统和软件工程.测量过程
【标准号】:ISO/IEC15939-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2007-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/IECJTC1/SC7
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:计算机软件;计算机技术;数据处理;定义;信息交换;信息技术;被测量值;测量;性能;考核;软件技术;符号;系统
【英文主题词】:Computersoftware;Computertechnology;Dataprocessing;Definitions;Informationinterchange;Informationtechnology;Measuredvalue;Measurement;Performance;Rating;Softwaretechniques;Symbols;Systems
【摘要】:1.1PurposeThisInternationalStandardidentifiestheactivitiesandtasksthatarenecessarytosuccessfullyidentify,define,select,applyandimprovemeasurementwithinanoverallprojectororganizationalmeasurementstructure.Italsoprovidesdefinitionsformeasurementtermscommonlyusedwithinthesystemandsoftwareindustries.ThisInternationalStandarddoesnotcataloguemeasures,nordoesitprovidearecommendedsetofmeasurestoapplyonprojects.Itdoesidentifyaprocessthatsupportsdefiningasuitablesetofmeasuresthataddressspecificinformationneeds.1.2FieldofapplicationThisInternationalStandardisintendedtobeusedbysuppliersandacquirers.Suppliersincludepersonnelperformingmanagement,technicalandqualitymanagementfunctionsinsystemandsoftwaredevelopment,maintenance,integrationandproductsupportorganizations.Acquirersincludepersonnelperformingmanagement,technicalandqualitymanagementfunctionsinprocurementanduserorganizations.1.3TailoringthisInternationalStandardThisInternationalStandardcontainsasetofactivitiesandtasksthatcompriseameasurementprocessthatmeetsthespecificneedsoforganizations,enterprisesandprojects.Thetailoringprocessconsistsofmodifyingthenon-normativedescriptionsofthetaskstoachievethepurposeandoutcomesofthemeasurementprocess.Allnormativeclausesneedtobesatisfied.NewactivitiesandtasksnotdefinedinthisInternationalStandardmaybeaddedaspartoftailoring.1.4ConformanceConformancetothisInternationalStandardisdefinedassatisfyingthepurposeandoutcomesofthemeasurementprocessandallofthenormativeclauseswithinthetasksinClause4.AnyorganizationimposingthisInternationalStandardasaconditionoftradeisresponsibleforspecifyingandmakingpublicalltask-specificcriteriatobeimposedinconjunctionwiththisInternationalStandard.ThroughoutthisInternationalStandard,“shall”isusedtoexpressaprovisionthatisbindingonthepartythatisapplyingthisInternationalStandard,“should”toexpressarecommendationamongotherpossibilities,and“may”toindicateacourseofactionpermissiblewithinthelimitsoftheInternationalStandard.Itistheresponsibilityoftheorganizationtomaintainappropriateevidenceofsatisfactionofthenormativeclausesforthepurposesofdemonstratingconformance.1.5LimitationsThisInternationalStandarddoesnotassumeorprescribeanorganizationalmodelformeasurement.TheuserofthisInternationalStandardshoulddecide,forexample,whetheraseparatemeasurementfunctionisnecessarywithintheorganizationandwhetherthemeasurementfunctionshouldbeintegratedwithinindividualprojectsoracrossprojects,basedonthecurrentorganizationalstructure,cultureandprevailingconstraints.ThisInternationalStandardisnotintendedtoprescribethename,formatorexplicitcontentofthedocumentationtobeproduced.ThisInternationalStandarddoesnotimplythatdocumentsbepackagedorcombinedinsomefashion.ThesedecisionsarelefttotheuserofthisInternationalStandard.Themeasurementprocessshouldbeappropriatelyintegratedwiththeorganizationalqualitysystem.Notallaspectsofinternalauditsandnon-compliancereportingarecoveredexplicitlyinthisInternationalStandardastheyareassumedtobeinthedomainofthequalitysystem.ThisInternationalStandardisnotintendedtoconflictwithanyorganizationalpolicies,standardsorproceduresthatarealreadyinplace.However,anyconflictshouldberesolvedandanyoverridingconditionsandsituationsneedtobecitedinwritingasexceptionstotheapplicationofthisInternationalStandard.
【中国标准分类号】:L77
【国际标准分类号】:35_080
【页数】:38P;A4
【正文语种】:英语